Arabian

Breed history

The Arabian is among the oldest documented breeds; Bedouins of the Arabian Peninsula bred it for centuries and carefully preserved pedigrees. From the 18th century Arabian stallions strongly influenced European breeding – including the creation of the Thoroughbred. The World Arabian Horse Organization (WAHO) was founded in 1970.

Genetics & colouring

The population divides into historic strains (e.g. Egyptian, Polish, Russian, Crabbet). Breeders now use DNA tests to detect inherited disorders described in the breed – such as cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) or SCID – and can avoid them in mating decisions.

Is this breed right for me?

• What will I use the horse for – leisure, sport, driving, work?
• Do its size and temperament suit my experience and build?
• Do I have suitable stabling, grazing and time for daily care?
• Will I arrange a vet pre-purchase examination?

Care considerations – general

Every horse needs vet-guided parasite control, vaccinations, dental checks, hoof care and feeding matched to its workload and condition. Breed alone does not determine an individual horse's needs.

General information, not veterinary advice. Consult your vet or an equine nutritionist.